A Chinese probe carrying samples from the far side of the Moon returned to Earth on Tuesday, capping a technically complex 53-day mission heralded as a world first. The landing module of the Chang\u2019e-6 spacecraft touched down at a predetermined site in Inner Mongolia at 2:07pm (6:07am GMT), the China National Space Administration said, hailing the mission a \u201ccomplete success\u201d. It comes bearing soil and rocks from the side of the Moon facing away from Earth, a poorly understood region that scientists say holds great research promise because its rugged features are less smoothed over by ancient lava flows than the near side. That means the materials harvested there may help us to better understand how the Moon formed and how it has evolved over time. Pakistan\u2019s \u201chistoric\u201d lunar satellite iCube-Q was also launched as part of the Chinese mission. China\u2019s space agency said the probe was \u201cfunctioning normally, signalling that the Chang\u2019e-6 lunar exploration mission was a complete success\u201d. President Xi Jinping said in a congratulatory message that the \u201coutstanding contributions\u201d of the mission command \u201cwill be remembered forever by the motherland and the people\u201d, state broadcaster CCTV reported. Chang\u2019e-6 blasted off from a space centre on the island province of Hainan on May 3 and descended into the Moon\u2019s immense South Pole-Aitken Basin almost exactly a month later. It used a drill and robotic arm to scoop up samples, snapped some shots of the pockmarked surface and planted a Chinese flag made from basalt in the grey soil. On June 4, the probe made the first-ever successful launch from the far side in what Xinhua called \u201can unprecedented feat in human lunar exploration history\u201d. National pride, misinformation China\u2019s burgeoning space exploits are a point of pride for the government, and state media outlets launched rolling coverage of the imminent landing on Tuesday morning. Live images of the landing site showed workers approaching the landing capsule as several helicopters sat nearby on a broad patch of flat grassland. One worker planted a Chinese flag next to the capsule, enthusiastically unfurling it into the wind. Xinhua reported Monday that local farmers and animal herders had been evacuated from the area ahead of the touchdown. \u201cWe hope that our country\u2019s space exploration will continue to advance and that our nation will become stronger,\u201d Uljii, a local herdsman, told Xinhua. But the mission has also sparked a torrent of online misinformation, with some users of the Weibo social media platform seizing on the unfurling of the Chinese flag to push the false claim that Washington faked the Apollo Moon landings, AFP Fact Check found. \u2018Space dream\u2019 Plans for China\u2019s \u201cspace dream\u201d have shifted into high gear under Xi. Beijing has poured huge resources into its space programme over the past decade, targeting ambitious undertakings in an effort to catch up to traditional space powers the United States and Russia. It has built a space station, landed robotic rovers on Mars and the Moon, and become only the third country to send astronauts into orbit. But the United States has warned that China\u2019s space programme masks military objectives and an effort to establish dominance in space. China aims to send a crewed mission to the Moon by 2030 and plans to eventually build a base on the lunar surface. The United States also plans to put astronauts back on the Moon by 2026 with its Artemis 3 mission.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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